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China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents 4 have the largest number of graduates majoring in computer science, with more than 60% having a master's degree or above, and more than 60% having less than 10 years of working experience. The practitioners mainly come from information technology and services, computer software industry, communications industry, etc. Among them, the technical talents in the semiconductor industry are mainly mobile in the industry. From the perspective of mastering skills 5, data analysis, programming and coding are common skills for China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents.

In contrast, the number of technical talents in lighthouse factories in the world who graduated from electronics and communication engineering is the largest, more than 50% have a master's degree or above, and more than 61% have more than 10 years of work experience. The practitioners are mainly from information technology and services, pharmaceuticals, Communications, consumer goods, automobiles, etc. From the perspective of mastering skills 6, demand and digital conversion, digital tools and technologies, technical equipment operations, data analysis, programming and coding are common skills for technical personnel in lighthouse factories. In contrast, China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents show five typical characteristics:

1, China's intelligent manufacturing technology personnel "engineering attribute" is weak on average. Lighthouse factory technical personnel mostly graduated from electronic and communication engineering, with more distinct "engineering attributes" and greater potential to match the complex skills required by the "digital technology production and manufacturing" required by intelligent manufacturing. Relatively speaking, China's intelligent manufacturing (taking the field selected in this report as an example) technical personnel mostly graduated from computer science, and the "engineering attribute" is not obvious.

2. China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents have strong learning ability but lack of experience accumulation. From the perspective of academic qualifications, the average academic qualifications of technical personnel in Lighthouse Factory are lower than those of Chinese intelligent manufacturing technical personnel, but the working experience of talents far exceeds that of China, which shows that technical personnel in Lighthouse Factory have more experience in practice.

3. China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents mainly present the characteristics of "computer manufacturing", that is, the transformation from computer to manufacturing related enterprises, while the technical talents of lighthouse factory mainly take "manufacturing computer" as the main characteristics; this feature is clearly presented in the industry flow of China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents and lighthouse factory technical talents.

4. Compared with the lighthouse factory, the "soft and hard combination" of the skills of China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents is weak, and there is a phenomenon of "skill bias. China focuses on soft data analysis and programming coding, while lighthouse factories have advantages in digitization, scene demand transformation, and technical equipment operations.

5. China's intelligent manufacturing technology talents are mainly distributed in the domestic information industry or areas with a good manufacturing industry foundation. For example, China's industrial Internet technology talents TOP5 are gathered in Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu; China's industrial robot technology talents TOP5 are gathered in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu.

[1] Column: Characteristics of Technical Talents in Global Lighthouse Factory

Judging from the TOP5 number of technical personnel positions in Lighthouse Factory, Lighthouse Factory enterprises have a large demand for software engineers, solution architects, system integration engineers, data scientists and data engineers.

[2] Column: Characteristics of China's Industrial Internet Technology Talents

Digital twin is one of the core technologies of industrial Internet, and its technical architecture mainly involves data acquisition, data storage, model construction, intelligent analysis, APP development and other technologies. Through digital twin technology, physical entities in industrial scenarios are mapped to digital images, which can realize functions such as industrial Internet virtualization product design, virtualization production management, and virtualization equipment operation and maintenance. Judging from the TOP5 common skills of industrial Internet representative enterprise technical talents, most industrial Internet technical talents master digital twin related skills, including industrial model simulation skills (MATLAB), data analysis skills (MATLAB), software development skills (JavaScript), intelligent algorithm skills (machine learning), data storage skills (MySQL), and data acquisition skills (embedded systems).

[3] column: China's industrial robot technology talent characteristics

Judging from the TOP5 common technical occupations in the field of industrial robots ranked by the number of talents, most of China's industrial robot technicians are engaged in software engineers, algorithm engineers, research and development engineers, data analysts and front-end development engineers.

[4] column: China's semiconductor technology talent characteristics

Judging from the TOP5 common technical occupations ranked by the number of talents in the semiconductor field, most of China's semiconductor technical talents are engaged in software engineers, engineering managers, technical managers, R & D managers and application engineers.